That’s Great to 'Reimagine' High School, Meanwhile Our Native American Schools Are Crumbling

I was thrilled to read about XQ: The Super School Project, the kind of movement it will create, the opportunities it will provide to students in our high schools, and the impact such schools will have on our future leaders. I am a big fan of design thinking, creativity, and technology integration with education. However, I was disappointed to see that one particular type of school, one on an American Indian reservation, was not awarded a major prize in the Super School Project. The condition of schools and education on reservations is an issue that has plagued the U.S. for many years and still remains unresolved.

Just Look at the Numbers

The 2014 Native Youth Report released by the White House stated:

The American Indian/Alaskan Native high school graduation rate is 67 percent, the lowest of any racial/ethnic demographic group across all schools. And the most recent Department of Education data indicate that the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools fare even worse, with a graduation rate of 53 percent, compared to national average of 80 percent.

The report also cites that:

Of the 183 BIE schools, 34 percent (63 schools) are in poor condition, and 27 percent are over 40 years old… Sixty percent of BIE-funded schools do not have adequate digital bandwidth or computers to meet requirements of new assessments to college- and career-ready standards.

Other investigative articles cite “mold, structurally-unsound buildings, overflowing toilets in disgusting restrooms, unreliable water supplies, freezing or blazing hot temperatures and overcrowding” as some of the conditions that students struggle with on a daily basis. How can we think about schools where “walls talk, where books fly and global boundaries disappear” if there are schools in our country where the learning environment is an immediate threat to students’ health and safety? I have seen these conditions firsthand in five years of education work with Native North American Nations across the U.S. and Canada. While it remains true that the American high school needs to be reinvented, there is a greater, more pressing need to improve at least some of the schools in these conditions. How can we make the XQ school model attainable to BIE schools, which have not yet caught up to high schools in this generation? [pullquote]Before we create super high schools, the playing field must be leveled.[/pullquote]

We Must Think About All Americans

As philanthropists, entrepreneurs, leaders, creators and innovators in the field of education, the state of these schools is our burden to bear. If we are going to work as a collective to create and foster an education system that “lives up to our values and enables aspiring Americans and new immigrants to thrive and contribute,” this system needs to include all Americans. The same amount that has been allocated to the Super Schools could go a long way to begin the necessary repairs across BIE-funded schools. In light of these issues, I would hope philanthropies like Emerson Collective (which launched XQ) would consider including a focus on improving existing schools on American Indian reservations. This would fit well with already existing themes of education and justice. Everyone deserves a fair chance to learn, thrive and contribute. But that starts with something as simple and basic as a structurally sound facility to learn in.

This post originally appeared as We Can’t Reimagine American High Schools Without Rethinking Our Neglect of American Indian Education on the Head in the Sand blog.

Photo by Tami A. Heilemann, US Department of Interior, CC-licensed.

That’s Great to 'Reimagine' High School, Meanwhile Our Native American Schools Are Crumbling

Just Look at the Numbers

We Must Think About All Americans

Yuliya Manyakina

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